Here’s a brief list of what Correctional Officers do:

• Security and Supervision: Monitor inmates' activities, behavior, and movements to maintain order and prevent disturbances or escapes.

• Cell Inspections: Conduct regular inspections of inmate cells, common areas, and facilities to ensure compliance with rules and regulations.

• Enforcement of Rules: Enforce facility rules and regulations, including maintaining discipline, resolving conflicts, and intervening in disputes among inmates.

• Searches and Contraband Control: Conduct searches for contraband such as weapons, drugs, and unauthorized items, and confiscate items found.

• Escort and Transportation: Escort inmates to and from court appearances, medical appointments, visitation, and other destinations within and outside the facility.

• Crisis Management: Respond to emergencies, incidents, and disturbances within the facility, including using appropriate force and procedures when necessary.

• Report Writing: Prepare detailed reports on incidents, inmate behavior, and security-related matters for administrative review and documentation.

Here’s how YOU can become one:

1. Meet Basic Requirements:

• Education: Most agencies require a high school diploma or equivalent. Some may prefer or require post-secondary education, such as an associate’s degree in criminal justice or a related field.

• Age: Typically, candidates must be at least 18 or 21 years old, depending on the jurisdiction.

• Citizenship: Must be a U.S. citizen or have legal authorization to work in the country.

• Clean Record: Have a clean criminal record with no felony convictions. Minor offenses may be allowed depending on the agency’s policy.

• Physical Fitness: Pass physical fitness tests that assess strength, endurance, agility, and other physical abilities.

2. Complete Training:

• Academy Training: Successfully complete a correctional officer training academy program. This training typically covers topics such as legal rights and responsibilities, institutional policies, inmate supervision techniques, crisis intervention, self-defense, and use of force policies.

• On-the-Job Training: Upon completion of academy training, new correctional officers often undergo additional on-the-job training and orientation specific to the facility where they will work.

3. Pass Examinations and Assessments:

• Written Exam: Take and pass a written examination that assesses basic skills and knowledge relevant to correctional work.

• Background Check: Undergo a thorough background investigation, including a review of employment history, personal references, and criminal record check.

• Psychological Evaluation: Complete a psychological assessment to ensure mental and emotional suitability for the role.

• Drug Test: Pass a drug screening test.

4. Apply to Correctional Facilities:

• Research correctional facilities in your desired location and apply for open positions.

• Prepare a resume highlighting relevant skills, education, and any previous experience in law enforcement or security.

5. Interview:

• If selected, participate in interviews with representatives from the correctional facility. Be prepared to discuss your qualifications, motivations for pursuing a career in corrections, and scenarios related to the job.

  This is a very brief and general plan. To know your specific academic path for this career please talk to an advisor at the college or program you plan on attending!