Here’s a brief list of what Planetary Scientists do:

• Planetary Exploration: Studies planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and other celestial bodies in our solar system and beyond, using data from spacecraft missions, telescopes, and simulations.

• Geological and Atmospheric Analysis: Analyzes the geological features, surface compositions, atmospheres, and climates of planets and moons to understand their formation, evolution, and current conditions.

• Impact Studies: Studies the effects of impacts from asteroids and comets on planetary surfaces, including crater formation and implications for planetary evolution.

• Comparative Planetology: Compares the similarities and differences between different planetary bodies to understand planetary processes and the diversity of environments in our solar system and beyond.

• Modeling and Simulation: Develops and applies computer models and simulations to study planetary processes, climate dynamics, and the interactions between planetary systems and their environments.

• Astrobiology: Explores the potential for life beyond Earth by studying habitable zones, extremophiles, and the potential for life on other planets and moons.

• Education and Outreach: Communicates findings and concepts to the public, students, and colleagues through publications, presentations, and educational outreach activities.

Here’s how YOU can become one:

1. Educational Foundation:

• High School: Focus on taking advanced courses in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. These subjects provide a solid foundation for understanding scientific principles.

• Bachelor’s Degree: Pursue a bachelor’s degree in planetary science, astronomy, physics, geology, or a related field. Ensure the program includes coursework in planetary geology, astronomy, astrophysics, and Earth sciences.

2. Gain Research Experience:

• Seek out opportunities to participate in research projects during your undergraduate studies. Look for internships, summer research programs, or volunteer positions at universities, observatories, or research institutions. Hands-on research experience is essential for building your skills and understanding of planetary science.

3. Advanced Degrees:

• Master’s Degree (optional): Consider pursuing a master’s degree in planetary science or a closely related field to deepen your knowledge and research experience. Some positions in planetary science may require or prefer candidates with a master’s degree.

• Ph.D.: To become a professional planetary scientist, a Ph.D. is typically necessary. This involves several years of advanced study, original research, and writing a doctoral dissertation. Look for Ph.D. programs that align with your research interests and provide opportunities to work with faculty conducting planetary research.

4. Specialization and Postdoctoral Research:

• After earning your Ph.D., many planetary scientists undertake postdoctoral research positions. This stage allows you to specialize further in a specific area of planetary science, such as planetary atmospheres, surface geology, astrobiology, or planetary dynamics. Postdoctoral research positions also provide valuable experience and opportunities to collaborate with experts in the field.

5. Publish and Present:

• Throughout your education and career, aim to publish your research findings in peer-reviewed journals and present your work at conferences and workshops. This helps establish your reputation within the planetary science community and contributes to the advancement of the field.

6. Build a Network:

• Networking is crucial in planetary science. Attend conferences, workshops, and seminars to connect with fellow researchers, professors, and professionals in the field. Join professional organizations such as the American Astronomical Society (AAS), the Division for Planetary Sciences (DPS), or the European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) to stay updated on research trends and job opportunities.

  This is a very brief and general plan. To know your specific academic path for this career please talk to an advisor at the college or program you plan on attending!